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图
(3x-y)²-(x-3y)²=[(3x-y)+(x-3y)][(3x-y)-(x-3y)]=(4x-4y)(2x+2y)=8(x-y)(x+y)
(3x- y) ² - (x- 3y) ²=[ (3x- y) + (x- 3y) ] [ (3x- y) - (x- 3y) ]=(4x-4y) (2x+2y)=4(x-y)× 2(x+y)=8(x+y) (x-y)